DEXA Scan for Bone Density
Bone density testing, arranged and read by a physician
Bone density testing, arranged and read by a physician

A DEXA (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) scan uses two low-dose X-ray beams to measure your bone mineral density (BMD). It shows how strong your bones are and whether you have lost bone density over time.
At HealthScreen, a DEXA scan measures bone mineral density only. Your report includes:
It is the clinical standard for measuring bone density. HealthScreen does not use DEXA for body composition: fat, muscle and visceral fat are measured with the InBody970 instead.
At HealthScreen, DEXA is used as part of a broader preventative health assessment, so your results are read with your blood markers and imaging rather than on their own. It is available in Sydney and Melbourne as a $250 add-on to either program, arranged once your physician identifies a clinical reason (typically osteoporosis risk), and can be done on your diagnostic day if available.
DEXA gives precise, repeatable measurements of bone density, so changes between scans reflect real change in your bones.
A HealthScreen physician reviews your results in context, so you understand what they mean for your age, sex and overall health.
DEXA results are not viewed in isolation. They are read with your blood panel, including vitamin D, to support proactive, evidence-based health planning.
Osteoporosis often has no symptoms until a bone breaks. A DEXA scan can show bone loss while there is still plenty you can do about it.
A first scan gives you a baseline. Repeat scans show whether changes to exercise, nutrition or treatment are protecting your bone density.
Bone mineral density reflects the strength of your bones. Lower bone density raises the risk of fractures, loss of mobility and reduced quality of life as you age. DEXA reports it as a T-score, which compares your bones with a healthy young adult’s:
T-scores apply to postmenopausal women and men over 50; younger adults are assessed with a Z-score.
A DEXA scan helps your physician:
DEXA and InBody are often mentioned together, but they measure different things. At HealthScreen, DEXA is used for bone density only, and body composition (muscle, fat and visceral fat) is measured with the InBody970. Unlike some clinics, HealthScreen does not use DEXA for body composition.
| Feature | DEXA scan | InBody970 scan |
|---|---|---|
| How it works | Two low-dose X-ray beams | A safe, low-level electrical signal (bioelectrical impedance) |
| Measures | Bone mineral density | Muscle mass, body fat, visceral fat and fluid balance |
| Bone density | Yes, clinically diagnostic | No |
| Radiation | Very low dose of ionising radiation | None |
| Used at HealthScreen for | Bone density, where clinically indicated | Body composition, and tracking change between visits |
| Best for | Osteoporosis risk and bone health | Regular tracking of fitness and metabolic health |
To measure body fat, muscle and visceral fat, HealthScreen uses the InBody970. It is a $120 add-on to the HealthScreen Program and included in the Platinum Program. Read more about our InBody body composition scan, or how body composition differs from BMI.
Not everyone needs a DEXA scan. It is an optional $250 add-on to either program, and it is only arranged once your physician has reviewed your risk factors and medical history and identified a clinical reason, typically a risk of osteoporosis. Although DEXA uses a very low dose of radiation, it remains a medical imaging test. Our physician-led approach ensures every investigation has a clear clinical purpose and contributes meaningfully to your long-term health. If your main goal is tracking body fat and muscle, the InBody scan is the right test instead.
A DEXA scan is a $250 add-on to either HealthScreen diagnostic program.
No Medicare or private health rebates apply to the DEXA add-on fee, as with HealthScreen program fees.
DEXA scans are non-invasive and routinely used in clinical practice. They use a very low dose of ionising radiation, lower than most chest X-rays, which is why HealthScreen only arranges one when it is clinically indicated. The International Atomic Energy Agency puts a spine and hip bone density scan at less than 1 to about 15 microsieverts, compared with about 10 microsieverts a day from natural background radiation.
A bone density scan usually takes 10 to 15 minutes.
A DEXA scan is a quick procedure that involves lying on your back on an X-ray table while specific areas of your body are measured.
Yes. DEXA follows the standard HealthScreen pre-appointment preparation:
“People with a fracture after a minor injury, early menopause, long-term corticosteroid use or other osteoporosis risk factors should discuss whether a bone density scan is appropriate, because bone loss often develops without symptoms.”
– Dr David Badov, Medical Director, HealthScreen